I have visited many natural wonders in my travels, but few have left me as awestruck as Cañon del Sumidero. This deep natural canyon, located just north of the Mexican city of Chiapa de Corzo in Chiapas, is a true marvel of nature.
With its towering vertical walls, diverse wildlife, and stunning vistas, it’s no wonder this site is one of Mexico’s most popular tourist destinations.
The erosion of the Grijalva River formed the canyon millions of years ago. The walls of the canyon rise up to 1,000 meters above the river, creating a breathtaking sight that must be seen to be believed. The canyon is also home to many flora and fauna, including crocodiles, monkeys, and rare bird species.
If you plan a trip to Mexico, I highly recommend adding Cañon del Sumidero. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a stunning photo opportunity, this site is not to be missed.
In the following sections, I will provide more information on the geography and ecology of the canyon, as well as the various tourism and activity options available to visitors.
Key Takeaways
- Cañon del Sumidero is a natural wonder located just north of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.
- The erosion of the Grijalva River formed the canyon, which is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- Visitors can enjoy a variety of tourism and activity options, making it a must-see destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Geography and Ecology of Cañon del Sumidero
As I explore Cañon del Sumidero, I am struck by its stunning natural beauty and diverse ecology. Located in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, this natural canyon is carved by the mighty Grijalva River. The canyon is surrounded by lush vegetation and wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna
The vegetation in Cañon del Sumidero is diverse and includes trees such as ceiba, mahogany, and sapodilla. The canyon is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the American crocodile, Central American river turtle, spider monkeys, and white-tailed deer. The river is home to a variety of fish species, making it a popular spot for fishing.
Climate and Microclimates
The climate in Cañon del Sumidero is tropical and humid, with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F). However, the canyon has several microclimates due to its varying elevations and rock formations. The higher elevations are cooler and more humid, while the lower elevations are warmer and drier.
Overall, Cañon del Sumidero is a unique and breathtaking natural wonder in Mexico. Its flora, fauna, and microclimates make it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Tourism and Activities in Cañon del Sumidero
When visiting Cañón del Sumidero, there are plenty of activities to choose from. Here are some of the most popular ones:
Boat Tours and Sightseeing in Cañon del Sumidero
One of the best ways to experience the canyon is by taking a boat tour. These tours take you through the canyon and allow you to see the towering walls up close.
Along the way, you’ll see various viewpoints and miradores, such as El Tepehuaje, La Coyota, and El Roblar. These viewpoints offer stunning panoramic views of the canyon and are great spots for taking photos.
Hiking and Adventure Sports in Cañon del Sumidero
For those who prefer to explore on foot, there are several hiking trails in the park. The trails range from easy to complex and offer a variety of experiences.
Some of the trails take you through caves, such as Cueva de Colores, while others lead you to the top of the canyon walls, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
For those who are more adventurous, there are options for mountain biking and rappelling. The cave walls also offer opportunities for exploring and climbing.
Accommodation and Organized Tours
For those who want to stay overnight, several accommodation options are available in the park. These range from basic campsites to more luxurious cabins.
Additionally, organized tours can take you through the park and provide a more in-depth look at the canyon and its surrounding areas.
Overall, Cañón del Sumidero is an excellent destination for ecotourism and outdoor activities. Whether you prefer to explore by boat, on foot, or by bike, there is something for everyone in this stunning natural wonder.
Travel Information for Cañon del Sumidero
Best Time to Visit and Preparation
If you’re planning to visit Cañon del Sumidero, the best time to go is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is sunny and warm, making it perfect for a boat trip.
However, it is essential to note that the canyon is open year-round, and boat tours are available even during the rainy season.
It is recommended to bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun during the boat trip. Also, don’t forget to bring a life jacket, as it is mandatory to wear one during the boat ride.
If you’re prone to motion sickness, taking medication beforehand is a good idea.
Transportation and Accessibility
To get to Cañon del Sumidero, you can take a bus from Tuxtla Gutiérrez or San Cristobal. Alternatively, you can take a tour or hire a taxi.
If you’re driving, there is a parking lot available at the canyon.
If you’re arriving by plane, the nearest airport is Tuxtla International Airport. From there, you can take a taxi or a colectivo to the canyon.
If you’re coming from Palenque Ruins or Oaxaca, there are also buses available.
Once you arrive at the canyon, you can take a boat trip to explore the canyon. The boat trip lasts around 2 hours and takes you along the Grijalva River, where you can see the towering cliffs of the canyon.
It is important to note that the boat ride can be bumpy at times, so be prepared for some waves.
Conservation and Significance
As someone who has visited Cañon del Sumidero, I can attest to its natural beauty and significance. The canyon is not only a popular tourist destination, but it is also a protected area that spans four municipalities across 53,840 acres, known as Parque Nacional Cañón del Sumidero.
Environmental Impact and Protection
Despite the canyon’s popularity, there has been concern about the environmental impact of human activity in the area.
One major source of impact is the Chicoasén Dam. The hydroelectric dam was completed at the northern end of the canyon in 1981. The dam has had a significant impact on the local ecosystem, particularly the river crocodiles that live in the canyon.
However, efforts have been made to protect and conserve the canyon’s natural resources.
The Mexican government designated the canyon as a national park in 1980. Since then, it has become a popular destination for ecotourism.
The park’s ecological park rangers work to protect the canyon’s flora and fauna and promote sustainable tourism practices.
In conclusion, Cañon del Sumidero is a natural wonder of Mexico that is both beautiful and ecologically significant.
While there are concerns about the environmental impact of human activity in the area, efforts are being made to protect and conserve the canyon’s natural resources for future generations.
